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Large Howlite Nodule

The Mineral howlite




Howlite is most often available to collectors in tumbled and polished form as an inexpensive stone. Its white color is easily dyed, and this can be done to resemble Turquoise when dyed a greenish-blue color. Howlite is often used as a cheap substitute for Turquoise, and some dishonest dealers label dyed Howlite as Turquoise without informing their sellers about this.

Howlite is named for its discoverer, Henry How, a Canadian geologist from Nova Scotia.
Chemical Formula Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
Composition Basic calcium silico-borate
Color White, commonly marked with black, gray, or brown intersecting vine-like or skin-like veins
Streak White
Hardness 3.5
Crystal System Monoclinic
Crystal Forms
and Aggregates
In large nodules and masses, and in fragments of these. Nodules often resemble cauliflower heads. Crystals, which are tabular, are very small and usually clustered together. They are found in only one region in the Canadian Province of Nova Scotia, where they form on large nodules. Also scaly and earthy.
Transparency Translucent in thin splinters; otherwise opaque
Specific Gravity 2.5 - 2.6
Luster Dull, sometimes vitreous
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal to even
Tenacity Brittle
Other ID Marks May fluoresce cream-yellow to white in shortwave ultraviolet light.
Complex Tests Soluble in hydrochloric acid
In Group Borates; Hydrous Borates
Striking Features Formation habits and specific localities
Environment Borax evaporite deposits in dry lakes and in sedimentary clay.
Rock Type Sedimentary
Popularity (1-4) 3
Prevalence (1-3) 2
Demand (1-3) 2


Howlite AUCTIONS



USES
The attractive intersecting veins in Howlite make it useful as an ornamental stone. It is used as gemstone for beads and is often tumbled and sold to amateur collectors. When dyed blue it is used as an inexpensive substitute for Turquoise.

NOTEWORTHY LOCALITIES
Howlite occurs at many evaporation deposits in southern California as huge nodules. Notable areas include Tick Canyon (near Saugus), Lang, Los Angeles Co.; Dagget, San Bernardino Co.; Death Valley, Inyo Co; and Boron, in the Kramer District, San Bernardino Co. Howlite also occurs in Nova Scotia, Canada, in Bras D'Or Lake off Cape Breton Island; and near Windsor, Hants Co. Both these localities are known for their tiny tabular crystals on large nodules, and they are the only occurrences to date where visually crystallized examples of this mineral occur.

Other significant Howlite localities are the Muddy Mountains, Clark Co., Nevada; and the Bigadic Mine, Marmara Region, Turkey.

COMMON MINERAL ASSOCIATIONS
Borax, Ulexite, Colemanite, Anhydrite

DISTINGUISHING SIMILAR MINERALS
Datolite - Greater hardness, found in different mineral environment, often occurs in a greater color variety.
Bakerite - Greater hardness.


howlite PHOTOS
 
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